- Sodium
- not published
- Caffeine
- not published
- Glucose : fructose
- not published
Every aid station on the course, what it serves, and the exact minute you reach it based on your goal time. Then a fueling plan built on this exact course, so every gel is timed to avoid the hills and where there is water to wash it down so you never hit the wall in the last 6 miles.
Aid tables from the race's own interactive course map, checked 12 Sep 2026. Detroit publishes street corners, not miles; kilometres are converted. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Most fueling plans are generic: take a gel every 30 minutes, wash it down with water and drink your carb beverage in between.
But, what if your planned time to take a gel comes right in the middle of a hill? What if there’s no aid station close by to grab water from?
Often, where each gel goes on the course matters as much as how many you take
It’s these small, often ignored parts of executing a fueling plan that trip runners up and have them hitting the wall or slowing down because of an upset stomach, despite having a well-rehearsed fueling plan heading into the race.
things go wrong when you don’t account for the course in your fueling plan
You plan a gel at 60 minutes, but the next water station isn’t for another 15. That means you either have to wait, take it without water and have it sit, or take it with your carb beverage and take in too much sugar for your stomach to process.
Detroit does not publish how many run its marathon, but more than 26,000 registered across its weekend last year and its two half marathons share these tables with you. Tables that busy are easy to misjudge and not get the fuel you need. Without a plan for the next one you either double up later and pay for it, or run the rest of the race short.
As intensity increases, your stomach’s ability to process carbohydrates slows down. Couple that with breathing harder up a hill and you’ve got the perfect storm for a gel that can’t be digested fast enough.
The distance between aid stations, the concentration of the carbohydrate drink, and how much you’re actually able to swallow all change how much glycogen you’re actually replacing every hour. Your plan calls for 60 g per hour, but if you only hit 40 g you’ll run out of glycogen before you finish.
So your fueling plan needs to start with one question, and everything after it follows.
Water at 18 of the 20 tables, Gatorade at 18 of them, gels at miles 10.1 and 16.1.
What that adds up to, and what you still carry.
Fuel off the course ↓Your products, your timing, nothing riding on a cup you might miss.
What the course still decides for you.
Fuel from your own kit ↓Detroit takes more care than most courses to do this on. 2 of the 20 tables have no water, so a gel taken at the wrong one goes down dry. Below is where you’ll find each station, and what is at it.
Elevation is stretched to emphasis location. The numbered dots are your recommended fueling options for your 3:45 goal.
Source: the official Detroit Free Press Marathon, checked 12 Sep 2026
Water is provided at 18 of the 20 tables, from mile 1.6 to mile 25.2. The other 2, miles 10.1 and 16.1, have none.
Gatorade Endurance at every fluid station, so there is carbohydrate in the cup each time you drink. The two course-nutrition tables, at miles 10.1 and 16.1, are the exception: they hand out a gel and carry no water and no drink at all. Detroit has not named its 2026 gel supplier, so what is in that packet is not something you can plan around.
The course climbs 285 ft in total, and 2 climbs are steeper than 3%: the Ambassador Bridge from mile 2.75 to mile 3.5 and the climb back up out of the tunnel at mile 7.5. CarbRate keeps your feeds off those climbs and on the water tables either side.
18 of 20 tables, mile 1.6 to mile 25.2
miles 1.6, 4, 5.4, 6.6, 8.5, 9.4, 10.2, 11.6, 12.8, 14.2, 15.6, 16.5, 18.1, 19.2, 20.5, 21.5, 23 and 25.2
miles 10.1 and 16.1, water at both
Put your goal time in and when you arrive at every aid station on the course recalculates. This is the list to put in your pocket, and the one CarbRate builds your feeds on.
| mi | km | Table | What’s at the table | You arrive |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.6 | 2.5 | Fort Street & 24th Street | waterGatorade Endurance | 0:13 |
| 4 | 6.4 | Huron Church Rd & Donnelly St, Windsor | waterGatorade Endurance | 0:34 |
| 5.4 | 8.7 | Riverside Dr & Curry Ave, Windsor | waterGatorade Endurance | 0:46 |
| 6.6 | 10.6 | University Ave & Goyeau St, Windsor | waterGatorade Endurance | 0:57 |
| 8.5 | 13.6 | E Jefferson Ave & Woodward (Joe Louis Fist) | waterGatorade Endurance | 1:13 |
| 9.4 | 15.2 | Woodward Ave & Grand Circus Park | waterGatorade Endurance | 1:21 |
| 10.1 | 16.3 | 2nd Ave & Henry St | gel | 1:27 |
| 10.2 | 16.4 | 2nd Ave & Ledyard St | waterGatorade Endurance | 1:27 |
| 11.6 | 18.7 | Lincoln St & W Forest Ave | waterGatorade Endurance | 1:39 |
| 12.8 | 20.6 | Avery St & Lysander St | waterGatorade Endurance | 1:50 |
| 14.2 | 22.8 | Cass Ave & W Canfield St | waterGatorade Endurance | 2:02 |
| 15.6 | 25.2 | John R St & Winder St | waterGatorade Endurance | 2:14 |
| 16.1 | 26.0 | Wilkins St & St Antoine St | gel | 2:19 |
| 16.5 | 26.6 | Russell St & Alfred St (Eastern Market) | waterGatorade Endurance | 2:22 |
| 18.1 | 29.1 | Dequindre Cut, Gratiot entrance | waterGatorade Endurance | 2:35 |
| 19.2 | 30.9 | E Lafayette St & St Maron Pl | waterGatorade Endurance | 2:45 |
| 20.5 | 33.0 | Agnes St & Townsend St | waterGatorade Endurance | 2:56 |
| 21.5 | 34.6 | Seminole St & Charlevoix (Centennial Garden, Indian Village) | waterGatorade Endurance | 3:04 |
| 23 | 37.0 | Lafayette St & Parker St | waterGatorade Endurance | 3:17 |
| 25.2 | 40.6 | Lafayette St at Lafayette Park (1300) | waterGatorade Endurance | 3:36 |
Gatorade Endurance is 6.1 g of carbohydrate per 100 mL. A typical cup contains about 200 mL.
But, you likely won’t actually drink that much. Volunteers typically fill cups about half way to prevent water from splashing and you’ll lose a good amount as you run with the cup and what spills as you drink.
On average, you can expect a net intake of about 60 to 90 mL per cup
This is the part most runners don’t account for in their fueling plan, so CarbRate builds it directly in your plan.
We’ll tell you exactly how many cups at each aid station to drink based on how much glycogen you need and how much you’ll be able to supplement with gels.
A cup holds about 200 mL. Half-filled, spilled and sipped on the run, 60 to 90 mL of it actually goes down.
After you’ve calculated how much of the course drink you’ll likely take at each aid station, you’ll need to fill in your glycogen needs with gels along the course.
A typical gel contains about 25 g of carbohydrate, so use the chart here to calculate how many you’ll need.
If you’ve practiced fueling in training, you can target 75 to 90 g per hour. If you haven’t trained your stomach, err closer to 60 g per hour.
Here’s more on how to practice your fueling schedule to maximize your gut tolerance.
| Finish | 60 g/h | 75 g/h | 90 g/h |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3:45 your goal | |||
| 3:00 | 2to2 | 4to4 | 6to6 |
| 3:30 | 3to4 | 5to6 | 7to8 |
| 4:00 | 3to5 | 6to7 | 8to10 |
| 4:30 | 4to6 | 7to9 | 9to11 |
| 5:00 | 4to7 | 7to10 | 10to13 |
The drink is Gatorade Endurance and it is at every fluid station, which is the one thing about Detroit's fuelling you can count on. The gel is not: the race says its 2026 nutrition brand has not been announced yet, so carry gels you have already practised with rather than planning around whatever is on the two tables.
If the course gel does not sit well with you, the closest matches are Maurten Gel 100, Precision Fuel PF 30 Gel and SiS Beta Fuel Gel. Pick one before race week and train on it.
CarbRate builds you a personalized race fueling plan from your own sweat rate, how your stomach handles gels, and then it coaches you through every feed, live, while you run.
It also customizes every gel and every drink placement to align with the actual elevation profile and aid station on your course.
Even carrying your own fuel, the Detroit course influences 4 things about your fueling plan: the timing of your gels, fluid intake, the hills, and caffeine.
The common advice is to take your gels every 30 to 45 minutes, but that might not coincide with when you hit an aid station.
If you’re not carrying your own water with you, you’ll need those aid stations to wash down your gel.
For a 3:45 finisher, Detroit’s tables arrive 13, 34, 46, 57 and 73 minutes in, then every 7 to 19 minutes.
So, you need to factor this into your fueling plan.
Enter your goal time in the input box below and we’ll show you when each aid station will arrive for your given pace.
If you want a fueling plan with all of these built in, CarbRate does this for you. Start building your plan here.
For a 3:45 finisher, 4 of 11 twenty-minute alarms land within 2 minutes of a table. Highlighted tables take a gel in a 75 g an hour plan; the first goes down before mile 1.6 from a bottle you carry.
| Finish | 60 g/h | 75 g/h | 90 g/h |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3:45 your goal | 9 | 12 | 14 |
| 3:00 | 8 | 9 | 11 |
| 3:30 | 9 | 11 | 13 |
| 4:00 | 10 | 12 | 15 |
| 4:30 | 11 | 14 | 17 |
| 5:00 | 12 | 15 | 18 |
Research has shown that the optimal carbohydrate concentration is 6 to 8 percent carbohydrate to water.
That means you’ll want about 100 mL (3.5 oz) of water for every 8 grams of carbohydrate you take in. A typical gel contains 25 g of carbohydrate, so you’ll want to aim for about 300 mL (10 oz) of water with each gel.
A good estimate is that each cup of water will provide you 100 mL (3.5 oz) of water. That’s because volunteers typically fill cups about half way to prevent water from splashing and you’ll lose a good amount as you run with the cup and what spills as you drink.
So, if you’re not carrying your own water, have your gel open and prepared to take at the start of the aid station so you can take it early with a cup of water and still have time to grab another cup or two.
The carbohydrate you need per hour is the same on a hilly course as on a flat one. What changes is which aid stations you can take it at, when you reach them, and where your caffeine goes.
Keep your gels off the climbs
Your stomach slows down digestion as your effort increases running uphill. This happens because blood moves from your gut to your legs, so a gel taken on a hard climb sits there instead of being absorbed.
So, keep your gels off any climb steeper than about 3 percent, and take them on the flat before it or the flat after it.
Detroit has 2 climbs like that: the Ambassador Bridge from mile 2.75 to mile 3.5 and the climb back up out of the tunnel at mile 7.5.
Long, steep descents are no better. Below about 7 percent your quads are doing the braking and everything in your stomach is bouncing, so wait for the grade to ease before you take anything.
If you want a fueling plan with your gel and drink timing customized to the course, CarbRate does this for you. Start building your plan here.
The Ambassador Bridge from mile 2.75 to mile 3.5 is the climb that decides your race, so your caffeine goes in about an hour before it.
If you plan to use caffeine, it’s best to time it so the benefits kick in when you need them the most.
Caffeine peaks in your blood about an hour after you swallow it, then it slowly falls.
In that analysis of 4.2 million marathon results, the runners who slowed sharply began to do so just before mile 18.6 (30 km).
With a goal finish time of 3:45 that would place your caffeine at mile 15.6 (25 km).
This should provide you with peak benefits from the caffeine right when you need it the most.
Blood caffeine peaks about an hour after the dose, so a mile 15.6 gel peaks near mile 23 for a 3:45 finisher, after the wall has started. In 4.2 million marathon results, the late slowdown began near mile 18.6.
CarbRate builds you a personalized race fueling plan from your own sweat rate, how your stomach handles gels, and then it coaches you through every feed, live, while you run.
It also customizes every gel and every drink placement to align with the actual elevation profile and aid station on your course.
This is a real CarbRate plan rather than an example we wrote out: a 68 kg runner, 3:45 goal, trained stomach, drinking the Gatorade and taking the course gel, 14 °C at the start. Adjusted finish 3:48. Target 81 g an hour, 307 g in total, as 12 feeds of 25 g.
10 of the 12 feeds land on a real Detroit aid table, so there is water in your hand for every one of them.
| # | Clock | mi | Where | What |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0:12 | 1.4 | Fort Street & 24th Street · mile 1.6 | One 25 g gel, your own |
| 2 | 0:28 | 3.2 | No table here · mile 3.2 (water in hand) | One 25 g gel, your own |
| 3 | 0:47 | 5.5 | Riverside Dr & Curry Ave, Windsor · mile 5.4 | One 25 g gel, your own |
| 4 | 1:05 | 7.5 | No table here · mile 7.5 (water in hand) | One 25 g gel, your own |
| 5 | 1:28 | 10.1 | 2nd Ave & Ledyard St · mile 10.2 | One 25 g gel, your own |
| 6 | 1:42 | 11.7 | Lincoln St & W Forest Ave · mile 11.6 | One 25 g gel, your own |
| 7 | 2:03 | 14.2 | Cass Ave & W Canfield St · mile 14.2 | One 25 g gel, your own |
| 8 | 2:23 | 16.4 | Russell St & Alfred St (Eastern Market) · mile 16.5 | One 25 g gel, your own |
| 9 | 2:38 | 18.2 | Dequindre Cut, Gratiot entrance · mile 18.1 | One 25 g gel, your own |
| 10 | 2:59 | 20.6 | Agnes St & Townsend St · mile 20.5 | One 25 g gel, your own |
| 11 | 3:19 | 22.9 | Lafayette St & Parker St · mile 23 | One 25 g gel, your own |
| 12 | 3:38 | 25.1 | Lafayette St at Lafayette Park (1300) · mile 25.2 | One 25 g gel, your own |
The first feed comes before the first table on purpose: CarbRate starts you early, with the water you carry from the start line. Say you are carrying your own instead and it rebuilds this same timeline with your products and more feeds, on the same tables. On race day the app calls each feed by voice as you reach it.
CarbRate builds yours from your weight, your sweat rate, your goal time, the gels you already train with, and the race-day forecast. Answer a few quick questions and it is built, with the Detroit course already loaded.
These are the warnings CarbRate attaches to a Detroit plan, word for word, for the 3:45 runner above.
Detroit hands out gels at 2 points. You need about 12 feeds, so that covers roughly 16% of your carbohydrate. Take them if you want them, and carry the other 10.
2 of Detroit's 20 stations have no water — they pour sports drink or hand out gels only. Your plan already skips them for anything you need to wash down.
Detroit has Gatorade Endurance Formula, Lemon Lime at 6.1 g per 100 ml, which is strong. Drinking 500 ml an hour covers about 31 g/h of your 81 g/h target, and your plan has already taken that off your gels.
The longest stretch without water on Detroit runs 2.5 miles, from mile 1.6 to mile 4. At your pace that is about 28 minutes. Carry fluid through it rather than waiting for the next table. Under 5 hours that stretch takes less than 27 minutes, and CarbRate stays quiet.
The first table is at mile 1.6. CarbRate allows 45 minutes for the opening stretch instead of the usual 27, because you start hydrated and fed. So Detroit’s first 1.6 miles never trigger a warning.
Gatorade Endurance carries about 860 mg of sodium per litre as mixed, above the 600 mg per litre target. The race does not publish its own dilution, so that figure is the maker’s standard mix.
Drink it at the tables and your sodium is covered. Carry your own water instead and CarbRate works out how much you need from your sweat rate and the forecast, and puts it on the same schedule as your gels.
From 8 October the start-line forecast appears here, with what it changes in your plan. On a warm day: more fluid and more sodium.
Every fact on this page in one block, for the runner who wants the answer and nothing else.
Yes. Gatorade Endurance Formula, Lemon Lime is at miles 1.6, 4, 5.4, 6.6, 8.5, 9.4, 10.2, 11.6, 12.8, 14.2, 15.6, 16.5, 18.1, 19.2, 20.5, 21.5, 23 and 25.2, alongside water. GU Energy Labs gel is handed out at miles 10.1 and 16.1.
Miles 10.1 and 16.1, which is km 16.3 and km 26. There is water at each of them. Plan to carry the rest of your own.
It depends on your carbohydrate target and how much of the course drink you take. At 75 g an hour a 3:45 finish needs about 280 g. Drinking one cup of Gatorade at every other table covers roughly 80 g of that, which leaves about 8 gels of 25 g, 2 of them handed out on the course, so carry 6. Drinking half a litre of Gatorade an hour, carry 5. The grid above works this out for any finish time.
Yes. Our course profile shows 285 ft of climbing across 26.2 miles with 2 climbs steeper than 3%: the Ambassador Bridge from mile 2.75 to mile 3.5 and the climb back up out of the tunnel at mile 7.5. CarbRate keeps your gels off those climbs and on the tables either side of them, and arrival times assume even pace only as a rough guide.
Yes. Gatorade Endurance carries about 860 mg of sodium per litre as the maker mixes it, which is above the 600 mg per litre target. The race does not publish its own dilution. If you carry your own water instead, bring your own sodium plan.
Detroit publishes none. The tables carry water and Gatorade Endurance and nothing else.
The first table is at mile 1.6. After that they come every 0.1 to 2.5 miles. The longest gap after the start is mile 1.6 to mile 4, about 3.9 km, which is 23 minutes at 4:00 pace and 29 minutes at 5:00 pace.
At even pace: 1:21 into a 3:30 race, 1:27 into a 3:45, 1:33 into a 4:00, and 1:56 into a 5:00. Enter your own goal time in the station table above to see every table.
There are 20, at miles 1.6, 4, 5.4, 6.6, 8.5, 9.4, 10.1, 10.2, 11.6, 12.8, 14.2, 15.6, 16.1, 16.5, 18.1, 19.2, 20.5, 21.5, 23 and 25.2. 18 of them have water; miles 10.1 and 16.1 do not. 18 of them, miles 1.6, 4, 5.4, 6.6, 8.5, 9.4, 10.2, 11.6, 12.8, 14.2, 15.6, 16.5, 18.1, 19.2, 20.5, 21.5, 23 and 25.2, also have Gatorade Endurance Formula, Lemon Lime.
Yes. Detroit does not take personal bottles from the mass field, so everything you carry starts on you at the gun. Carrying everything at 75 g an hour is 12 gels of 25 g for a 3:45 finish, or 10 if you take the course gels.
60 to 90 grams an hour, set by your body size and by how much your stomach has practised absorbing. Start at the rate you have already trained at rather than the rate you want: 90 g an hour is a target to build toward over a training cycle before you race on it.
Only for the opening 1.6 miles. The first table is at mile 1.6, about 13 minutes into a 3:45 race, and after that tables come every 0.1 to 2.5 miles. If your first feed comes before mile 1.6, carry the fluid for it from the start line.
1 to 4 g of carbohydrate per kg of body weight in the 1 to 4 hours before the start, from food you have already eaten before long runs. A 68 kg runner eating 3 hours before the start needs roughly 130 to 200 g of carbohydrate. Detroit sets off in waves, so work backwards from your own wave time rather than from the elite start.
The tables, the Gatorade and the course profile above are already in. Add your weight, goal time, sweat rate and the gels you like, and CarbRate builds your feed-by-feed plan for Detroit, then calls each feed by voice on race day.
The plan is free. Live race-day guidance and the practice schedule are in the app, $9.95 a month or a one-time $49.95 Race Pass that expires after your race.