- Sodium
- 20 mg
- Caffeine
- 0 mg (CAF 100: 100 mg)
- Glucose : fructose
- about 1.25 : 1
Every aid station on the course, what it serves, and the exact minute you reach it based on your goal time. Then a fueling plan built on this exact course, so every gel is timed to avoid the hills and where there is water to wash it down so you never hit the wall in the last 6 miles.
Aid tables from the official New York course page, checked 30 Aug 2026. New York publishes miles; kilometres are converted. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Most fueling plans are generic: take a gel every 30 minutes, wash it down with water and drink your carb beverage in between.
But, what if your planned time to take a gel comes right in the middle of a hill? What if there’s no aid station close by to grab water from?
Often, where each gel goes on the course matters as much as how many you take
It’s these small, often ignored parts of executing a fueling plan that trip runners up and have them hitting the wall or slowing down because of an upset stomach, despite having a well-rehearsed fueling plan heading into the race.
things go wrong when you don’t account for the course in your fueling plan
You plan a gel at 60 minutes, but the next water station isn’t for another 15. That means you either have to wait, take it without water and have it sit, or take it with your carb beverage and take in too much sugar for your stomach to process.
New York had 59,226 runners on the road last year. Tables that busy are easy to misjudge and not get the fuel you need. Without a plan for the next one you either double up later and pay for it, or run the rest of the race short.
As intensity increases, your stomach’s ability to process carbohydrates slows down. Couple that with breathing harder up a hill and you’ve got the perfect storm for a gel that can’t be digested fast enough.
The distance between aid stations, the concentration of the carbohydrate drink, and how much you’re actually able to swallow all change how much glycogen you’re actually replacing every hour. Your plan calls for 60 g per hour, but if you only hit 40 g you’ll run out of glycogen before you finish.
So your fueling plan needs to start with one question, and everything after it follows.
Water at 20 tables, Gatorade at all of them, gels at miles 12 and 18.
What that adds up to, and what you still carry.
Fuel off the course ↓Your products, your timing, nothing riding on a cup you might miss.
What the course still decides for you.
Fuel from your own kit ↓New York is a good course to do this on. Water and Gatorade Endurance come at all 20 tables, one every mile from mile 3 to mile 25 except miles 5, 7 and 9. Below is where you’ll find each station.
Elevation is stretched to emphasis location. The numbered dots are your recommended fueling options for your 3:45 goal.
Source: the official TCS New York City Marathon, checked 30 Aug 2026
Water is provided at all 20 tables, from mile 3 to mile 25.
Gatorade Endurance at every table, so there is carbohydrate in the cup each time you drink. Gels at miles 12 and 18, Maurten Gel 100 / CAF 100. NYRR says gel supply is limited and not guaranteed, one gel for each runner at each station. Bananas at mile 21.
The course climbs 411 ft in total, and 2 climbs are steeper than 3%: the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge in the first mile and the Queensboro Bridge from mile 15 to 16. CarbRate keeps your feeds off those climbs and on the water tables either side.
every table, mile 3 to mile 25
every table from mile 3 to mile 25
miles 12 and 18, water at both, supply not guaranteed
Put your goal time in and when you arrive at every aid station on the course recalculates. This is the list to put in your pocket, and the one CarbRate builds your feeds on.
| mi | km | Table | What’s at the table | You arrive |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 4.8 | Fluid station | waterGatorade Endurance | 0:26 |
| 4 | 6.4 | Fluid station | waterGatorade Endurance | 0:34 |
| 6 | 9.7 | Fluid station | waterGatorade Endurance | 0:51 |
| 8 | 12.9 | Fluid station | waterGatorade Endurance | 1:09 |
| 10 | 16.1 | Fluid station | waterGatorade Endurance | 1:26 |
| 11 | 17.7 | Fluid station | waterGatorade Endurance | 1:34 |
| 12 | 19.3 | Fluid station + gel | waterGatorade EnduranceGel 100 | 1:43 |
| 13 | 20.9 | Fluid station | waterGatorade Endurance | 1:52 |
| 14 | 22.5 | Fluid station | waterGatorade Endurance | 2:00 |
| 15 | 24.1 | Fluid station | waterGatorade Endurance | 2:09 |
| 16 | 25.7 | Fluid station | waterGatorade Endurance | 2:17 |
| 17 | 27.4 | Fluid station | waterGatorade Endurance | 2:26 |
| 18 | 29.0 | Fluid station + gel | waterGatorade EnduranceGel 100 | 2:34 |
| 19 | 30.6 | Fluid station | waterGatorade Endurance | 2:43 |
| 20 | 32.2 | Fluid station | waterGatorade Endurance | 2:52 |
| 21 | 33.8 | Fluid station | waterGatorade Endurancebananas | 3:00 |
| 22 | 35.4 | Fluid station | waterGatorade Endurance | 3:09 |
| 23 | 37.0 | Fluid station | waterGatorade Endurance | 3:17 |
| 24 | 38.6 | Fluid station | waterGatorade Endurance | 3:26 |
| 25 | 40.2 | Fluid station | waterGatorade Endurance | 3:35 |
Gatorade Endurance is 6.2 g of carbohydrate per 100 mL. A typical cup contains about 200 mL.
But, you likely won’t actually drink that much. Volunteers typically fill cups about half way to prevent water from splashing and you’ll lose a good amount as you run with the cup and what spills as you drink.
On average, you can expect a net intake of about 60 to 90 mL per cup
This is the part most runners don’t account for in their fueling plan, so CarbRate builds it directly in your plan.
We’ll tell you exactly how many cups at each aid station to drink based on how much glycogen you need and how much you’ll be able to supplement with gels.
A cup holds about 200 mL. Half-filled, spilled and sipped on the run, 60 to 90 mL of it actually goes down.
After you’ve calculated how much of the course drink you’ll likely take at each aid station, you’ll need to fill in your glycogen needs with gels along the course.
A typical gel contains about 25 g of carbohydrate, so use the chart here to calculate how many you’ll need.
If you’ve practiced fueling in training, you can target 75 to 90 g per hour. If you haven’t trained your stomach, err closer to 60 g per hour.
Here’s more on how to practice your fueling schedule to maximize your gut tolerance.
| Finish | 60 g/h | 75 g/h | 90 g/h |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3:45 your goal | |||
| 3:00 | 2to2 | 4to4 | 6to6 |
| 3:30 | 3to3 | 5to5 | 7to7 |
| 4:00 | 3to4 | 6to7 | 8to9 |
| 4:30 | 4to6 | 6to8 | 9to11 |
| 5:00 | 4to7 | 7to10 | 10to13 |
The gel is Maurten, handed out plain or with 100 mg of caffeine, and the drink is Gatorade Endurance, which carries real sodium. Practise with both before race day so mile 12 is not the first time your stomach meets them.
If Maurten does not sit well with you, the closest matches are Precision Fuel PF 30 Gel, SiS Beta Fuel Gel and Maurten Gel 160. Pick one before race week and train on it.
CarbRate builds you a personalized race fueling plan from your own sweat rate, how your stomach handles gels, and then it coaches you through every feed, live, while you run.
It also customizes every gel and every drink placement to align with the actual elevation profile and aid station on your course.
Even carrying your own fuel, the New York course influences 4 things about your fueling plan: the timing of your gels, fluid intake, the hills, and caffeine.
The common advice is to take your gels every 30 to 45 minutes, but that might not coincide with when you hit an aid station.
If you’re not carrying your own water with you, you’ll need those aid stations to wash down your gel.
For a 3:45 finisher, New York’s tables arrive 26, 34, 51, 69 and 86 minutes in, then every 9 minutes.
So, you need to factor this into your fueling plan.
Enter your goal time in the input box below and we’ll show you when each aid station will arrive for your given pace.
If you want a fueling plan with all of these built in, CarbRate does this for you. Start building your plan here.
For a 3:45 finisher, 2 of 11 twenty-minute alarms land within 2 minutes of a table. Highlighted tables take a gel in a 75 g an hour plan; the first goes down before mile 3 from a bottle you carry.
| Finish | 60 g/h | 75 g/h | 90 g/h |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3:45 your goal | 9 | 12 | 14 |
| 3:00 | 8 | 9 | 11 |
| 3:30 | 9 | 11 | 13 |
| 4:00 | 10 | 12 | 15 |
| 4:30 | 11 | 14 | 17 |
| 5:00 | 12 | 15 | 18 |
Research has shown that the optimal carbohydrate concentration is 6 to 8 percent carbohydrate to water.
That means you’ll want about 100 mL (3.5 oz) of water for every 8 grams of carbohydrate you take in. A typical gel contains 25 g of carbohydrate, so you’ll want to aim for about 300 mL (10 oz) of water with each gel.
A good estimate is that each cup of water will provide you 100 mL (3.5 oz) of water. That’s because volunteers typically fill cups about half way to prevent water from splashing and you’ll lose a good amount as you run with the cup and what spills as you drink.
So, if you’re not carrying your own water, have your gel open and prepared to take at the start of the aid station so you can take it early with a cup of water and still have time to grab another cup or two.
The carbohydrate you need per hour is the same on a hilly course as on a flat one. What changes is which aid stations you can take it at, when you reach them, and where your caffeine goes.
Keep your gels off the climbs
Your stomach slows down digestion as your effort increases running uphill. This happens because blood moves from your gut to your legs, so a gel taken on a hard climb sits there instead of being absorbed.
So, keep your gels off any climb steeper than about 3 percent, and take them on the flat before it or the flat after it.
New York has 2 climbs like that: the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge in the first mile and the Queensboro Bridge from mile 15 to 16. Fifth Avenue from mile 22.5 to 24 is under 3 percent, but it is long and it comes late. Take your gel at the table before it, not on it.
Long, steep descents are no better. Below about 7 percent your quads are doing the braking and everything in your stomach is bouncing, so wait for the grade to ease before you take anything.
If you want a fueling plan with your gel and drink timing customized to the course, CarbRate does this for you. Start building your plan here.
Fifth Avenue from mile 22.5 to 24 is the climb that decides your race, so your caffeine goes in about an hour before it.
If you plan to use caffeine, it’s best to time it so the benefits kick in on the climb that decides your race rather than at the start.
Caffeine peaks in your blood about an hour after you swallow it, then it slowly falls.
With a goal finish time of 3:45 that would place your caffeine at mile 15 (24 km), about an hour before Fifth Avenue at mile 22.5.
This should provide you with peak benefits from the caffeine right when you need it the most.
Blood caffeine peaks about an hour after the dose, so a mile 15 gel peaks near mile 22 for a 3:45 finisher, on Fifth Avenue.
CarbRate builds you a personalized race fueling plan from your own sweat rate, how your stomach handles gels, and then it coaches you through every feed, live, while you run.
It also customizes every gel and every drink placement to align with the actual elevation profile and aid station on your course.
This is a real CarbRate plan rather than an example we wrote out: a 68 kg runner, 3:45 goal, trained stomach, drinking the Gatorade and taking the course gel, 14 °C at the start. Adjusted finish 3:48. Target 81 g an hour, 307 g in total, as 12 feeds of 25 g.
11 of the 12 feeds land on a real New York aid table, so there is water in your hand for every one of them.
| # | Clock | mi | Where | What |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0:09 | 1.0 | No table here · mile 1 (water in hand) | One 25 g gel, your own |
| 2 | 0:27 | 3.1 | Fluid station · mile 3 | One 25 g gel, your own |
| 3 | 0:51 | 5.9 | Fluid station · mile 6 | One 25 g gel, your own |
| 4 | 1:08 | 7.9 | Fluid station · mile 8 | One 25 g gel, your own |
| 5 | 1:25 | 9.9 | Fluid station · mile 10 | One 25 g gel, your own |
| 6 | 1:44 | 12.1 | Fluid station + gel · mile 12 | Gel 100 / CAF 100 from the depot |
| 7 | 2:02 | 14.1 | Fluid station · mile 14 | One 25 g gel, your own |
| 8 | 2:20 | 16.1 | Fluid station · mile 16 | One 25 g gel, your own |
| 9 | 2:44 | 18.9 | Fluid station · mile 19 | One 25 g gel, your own |
| 10 | 3:01 | 20.9 | Fluid station · mile 21 | One 25 g gel, your own |
| 11 | 3:19 | 23.0 | Fluid station · mile 23 | One 25 g gel, your own |
| 12 | 3:38 | 25.1 | Fluid station · mile 25 | One 25 g gel, your own |
The first feed comes before the first table on purpose: CarbRate starts you early, with the water you carry from the start line. Say you are carrying your own instead and it rebuilds this same timeline with your products and more feeds, on the same tables. On race day the app calls each feed by voice as you reach it.
CarbRate builds yours from your weight, your sweat rate, your goal time, the gels you already train with, and the race-day forecast. Answer a few quick questions and it is built, with the New York course already loaded.
These are the warnings CarbRate attaches to a New York plan, word for word, for the 3:45 runner above.
New York hands out Gel 100 / CAF 100 at 2 points. You need about 12 feeds, so that covers roughly 16% of your carbohydrate. Take them if you want them, and carry the other 10.
New York has Gatorade Endurance Formula (Lemon-Lime) at 6.2 g per 100 ml, which is strong. Drinking 500 ml an hour covers about 31 g/h of your 81 g/h target, and your plan has already taken that off your gels.
The first table is at mile 3. CarbRate allows 45 minutes for the opening stretch instead of the usual 27, because you start hydrated and fed. So New York’s first 3 miles never trigger a warning.
Gatorade Endurance carries about 870 mg of sodium per litre as mixed, above the 600 mg per litre target. The race does not publish its own dilution, so that figure is the maker’s standard mix.
Drink it at the tables and your sodium is covered. Carry your own water instead and CarbRate works out how much you need from your sweat rate and the forecast, and puts it on the same schedule as your gels.
From 22 October the start-line forecast appears here, with what it changes in your plan. On a warm day: more fluid and more sodium.
Every fact on this page in one block, for the runner who wants the answer and nothing else.
Yes. Gatorade Endurance Formula (Lemon-Lime) is at every table, mile 3 to mile 25, alongside water. Maurten Gel 100 / CAF 100 is handed out at miles 12 and 18.
Miles 12 and 18, which is km 19.3 and km 29. There is water at each of them. NYRR says gel supply is limited and not guaranteed, one gel for each runner at each station. Plan to carry the rest of your own.
It depends on your carbohydrate target and how much of the course drink you take. At 75 g an hour a 3:45 finish needs about 280 g. Drinking one cup of Gatorade at every other table covers roughly 90 g of that, which leaves about 8 gels of 25 g, 2 of them handed out on the course, so carry 6. Drinking half a litre of Gatorade an hour, carry 5. The grid above works this out for any finish time.
Yes. Our course profile shows 411 ft of climbing across 26.2 miles with 2 climbs steeper than 3%: the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge in the first mile and the Queensboro Bridge from mile 15 to 16. CarbRate keeps your gels off those climbs and on the tables either side of them, and arrival times assume even pace only as a rough guide.
Yes. Gatorade Endurance carries about 870 mg of sodium per litre as the maker mixes it, which is above the 600 mg per litre target. The race does not publish its own dilution. If you carry your own water instead, bring your own sodium plan.
Bananas at mile 21. Every other table is water and Gatorade Endurance only.
The first table is at mile 3. After that they come every 1 to 2 miles. The longest gap after the start is mile 4 to mile 6, about 3.2 km, which is 18 minutes at 4:00 pace and 23 minutes at 5:00 pace.
At even pace: 1:36 into a 3:30 race, 1:43 into a 3:45, 1:50 into a 4:00, and 2:17 into a 5:00. Enter your own goal time in the station table above to see every table.
There are 20, at miles 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 and 25. All 20 have water. Every one of them also has Gatorade Endurance Formula (Lemon-Lime).
Yes. New York does not take personal bottles from the mass field, so everything you carry starts on you at the gun, with water at every table to top a flask from. Carrying everything at 75 g an hour is 12 gels of 25 g for a 3:45 finish, or 10 if you take the course gels.
60 to 90 grams an hour, set by your body size and by how much your stomach has practised absorbing. Start at the rate you have already trained at rather than the rate you want: 90 g an hour is a target to build toward over a training cycle before you race on it.
Only for the opening 3 miles. The first table is at mile 3, about 26 minutes into a 3:45 race, and after that tables come every 1 to 2 miles. If your first feed comes before mile 3, carry the fluid for it from the start line.
1 to 4 g of carbohydrate per kg of body weight in the 1 to 4 hours before the start, from food you have already eaten before long runs. A 68 kg runner eating 3 hours before the start needs roughly 130 to 200 g of carbohydrate. New York sets off in waves, so work backwards from your own wave time rather than from the elite start.
The tables, the Gatorade and the course profile above are already in. Add your weight, goal time, sweat rate and the gels you like, and CarbRate builds your feed-by-feed plan for New York, then calls each feed by voice on race day.
The plan is free. Live race-day guidance and the practice schedule are in the app, $9.95 a month or a one-time $49.95 Race Pass that expires after your race.